Senior Beef, New Zealand Green Mussels & Pumpkin Cat Food

Beef is an excellent source of vitamin B12 and very good source of protein, niacin, vitamin B6, selenium, zinc, and phosphorus. It is also a good source of choline, pantothenic acid, iron, potassium, and vitamin B2.

Beef bone broth is a rich source of nutrients like collagen, which help support joint health and mobility. Bone broth also contains essential minerals found in bones, such as calcium and phosphorus, which supports overall well-being.

Beef liver is an excellent source of high-quality protein. Not only do pets love the flavor, liver is known to be one of the most concentrated sources of natural vitamin A of any food. Liver is also a great source of folic acid and all of the B vitamins (particularly vitamin B12), which help with fatigue, mental ability and nerve health, as well as preventing anemia. Liver also contains one of the best sources of iron. The primary function of iron is oxygen transport and cell respiration. Iron is also necessary for many functions in the body including formation of hemoglobin, brain development and function, regulation of body temperature, muscle activity and metabolism. The iron in liver is one of most easily digestible and usable sources of iron. Beef liver is also particularly abundant in copper, phosphorus and zinc.

Aids in reducing joint pain; natural anti-inflammatory; contains Omega 3s (DHA and EPA) which aids in reducing inflammation; contains zinc and magnesium which aid in joint metabolism.

The soluble fiber in pumpkin flesh slows digestion and can help manage sensitive digestive systems that are prone to upset stomachs.  Pumpkin is also rich in potassium, Vitamin C and carotenoids, such as beta-carotene.

An excellent source of fiber, which is essential for a healthy digestive tract.  Miscanthus grass has been tested and approved as an excellent replacement for other common fiber sources in pet foods.  It contains more crude fiber than conventional fiber sources, and is an environmentally responsible crop.

A flavor enhancer derived from natural sources in place of rendered fats.

Sunflower oil contains a high level of linoleic acid produced by expressing the oils of sunflower seeds. Sunflower oil is low in saturated fat, which makes it a better choice than oils and fats that are high in saturated fat.  Sunflower oil is used to provide essential fatty acids.  Essential fatty acids (EFAs) are fats that must be supplied in the diet because the body cannot produce them. They are required for normal growth and functioning of the cells, muscles, nerves, and organs and the production of prostaglandins.  Deficiencies of EFAs are linked to a variety of health problems, including heart disease, cancer and diabetes.

Fenugreek is one of the oldest cultivated medicinal plants native to southern Europe and Asia. The fenugreek seeds act as a binder, which replace inexpensive commercial gum binders. They are naturally rich in many vitamins and minerals. They contain polysaccharides, which lower bad cholesterol and simultaneously bind to toxins to be expressed by the body. Fenugreek seeds contain an amino acid that lowers glucose absorption, which lowers blood sugar, making them a recommended food ingredient for diabetic diets. They are also an excellent source of fiber, which aids in digestion. Fenugreek seeds also contain many powerful phytonutrients, which aid in multiple digestive and neurological functions.

A source of potassium important for acid-base balance and a healthy nervous system.

A source of choline, a water-soluble nutrient, essential for proper nerve function including memory and muscle control.

A source of vitamin B3. Niacin plays an important role in energy metabolism in the body.

A fat-soluble vitamin and a potent antioxidant that helps improve circulation and cardiac output.

A fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for healthy skin, coat and eyes/vision.

A source of vitamin B1. Thiamine is essential for the metabolism of carbohydrates and also plays an important role in helping maintain a healthy nervous system.

Pantothenic Acid, also known as Vitamin B5, is important for maintaining overall health and well-being.

A source of vitamin B2. Riboflavin is important for the digestion of fats and carbohydrates, and also promotes healthy skin and coat.

A source of vitamin B6. Pyridoxine is essential for the metabolism of proteins. It acts as a cofactor for the large number of enzymes involved in the synthesis of amino acids and metabolism.

A fat-soluble vitamin, which promotes healthy skin, bones and teeth. It is necessary for the proper absorption and utilization of calcium and phosphorus.

A B vitamin also known as cyanocobalamin. Vitamin B12 is a coenzyme in nucleic acid, protein and lipid synthesis.

A B vitamin also known as vitamin B9. Folic acid is a water-soluble vitamin that plays an important role in various cellular functions.

A source of vitamin B7; occasionally it may also be referred to as vitamin H. Biotin plays an important role in the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates and proteins. It is especially important as it promotes the normal health of skin and coat.

A natural source of the minerals sodium and chloride, which are essential nutrients required by both dogs and cats. They help regulate water balance in the body, aid in muscle contraction and regulate the body’s acid-balance.

Dandelion greens are an excellent source of essential vitamins A, C, K, D, and B complex and are also a source of minerals such as iron, manganese, and potassium. Dandelion greens have been used to supports healthy liver, act as a mild diuretic, and are thought to be an anti-inflammatory agent as well.

Marine microalgae oil is a sustainable alternative to fish oil and a highly-concentrated source of omega-3 fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)

Taurine is an amino acid required by both dogs and cats. While normally thought of as essential just for cats, taurine deficiency has been observed in some dogs eating certain pet foods. It is important for vision and cardiac health.

A chelated source of magnesium. Magnesium is required for more than 300 biochemical reactions in the body. Multiple health benefits of magnesium include transmission of nerve impulses, body temperature regulation, detoxification, energy production, and the absorption of calcium, which maintains healthy bones and teeth.

A chelated source of zinc. Zinc is an essential mineral the supports healthy skin and coat. It helps maintain a normal sense of taste and smell, aids in the maintenance of a healthy immune system and helps in the synthesis of DNA and RNA.

A chelated source of iron. Iron is an essential mineral for prevention of anemia and stimulating the production of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the red blood cell pigment that carries oxygen throughout the body.

A chelated source of copper. Copper promotes normal red blood cell formation, aids in the production of several enzymes involved in respiration, and promotes proper connective tissue formation.

A chelated source of manganese. Manganese is an essential mineral and is necessary for proper formation and maintenance of connective tissue.

A source of the essential mineral selenium. Selenium is a potent antioxidant and works in conjunction with vitamin E.

A source of the essential mineral iodine necessary for proper thyroid function, which produces and excretes hormones. A healthy thyroid controls metabolism rate.

L-carnitine is an amino acid derivative that is vital for the production of energy in cells and helping maintain muscle quality as pets age.